“How much protein should I eat?” has no single answer for everyone. The EU adult Population Reference Intake is 0.83g/kg for the general population. That is a population reference value, not a deficiency line and not a resistance-training target.

How much protein per day, in grams

A large resistance-training meta-analysis estimated a breakpoint near 1.6g/kg/day for added gains in fat-free mass. The uncertainty around that estimate reached roughly 2.2g/kg/day. That makes 1.6–2.2g/kg a useful reference band for many people who lift, not proof that everybody below it loses muscle or nobody above it benefits.

Quick calculation: multiply bodyweight in kg by 1.6 for a starting point; the list above shows 1.6–2.2g/kg for context. During a calorie deficit, resistance training and adequate protein can help preserve lean mass, but needs vary. Want the arithmetic alongside calories and macros? The free macro calculator does it in seconds; start with the TDEE calculator if you need the calorie estimate first.

Protein in everyday Irish supermarket foods

Protein per 100 calories is useful when calories are tight. Our 10g per 100 kcal line is a strict comparison benchmark: it means 40% of the food's energy comes from protein. It is not the legal definition of a “high protein” claim; EU rules set that threshold at 20% of energy from protein. Neither measure tells you the food's whole nutritional value.

FoodPortionCaloriesProteinProtein per 100 kcal
Chicken breast, raw100g10624.0g22.6g
Egg, medium1 egg (58g)787.3g9.4g
5% fat beef mince100g13720.5g15.0g
Tinned tuna, drained1 tin (112g)11626.0g22.4g
Skyr / high-protein yogurt150g pot9615.0g15.6g
High-protein bagel thin1 (90g)23315.2g6.5g
Philadelphia Protein50g786.0g7.7g
Cheddar cheese30g1247.6g6.1g
Milk, low fat200ml927.0g7.6g
Porridge oats50g dry1875.5g2.9g

The examples show the trade-off: lean meat, tuna and Skyr provide more protein per calorie than cheese, oats or bagels. Exact values vary by brand, portion and preparation, so check the pack you use.

If you are using protein and training to change your shape rather than simply lose scale weight, add a repeatable body-fat estimate to your longer trend.

For a larger product list, search the free Calories in Ireland database. For source-checked side-by-side label comparisons, use the Protein Swap Lab.

For a separate label comparison of selected protein powders, see protein per 100 calories.

Protein in your portion

Use the protein figure from your own pack. Enter its value per 100g (or per 100ml for a drink), then your portion in the same unit. This scales the label; it does not set a daily target.



For product examples, see the existing Lidl and Aldi protein guides, and check your pack for the current label.

To compare several labels on equal terms, use the Protein Swap Lab. It can hold protein or calories constant, so the portion difference is visible.

How to actually hit the number

Nobody reaches 170g by accident. Three things do it:

  1. Anchor every meal with a protein source first, then build the rest of the plate around it.
  2. Repeat your breakfasts. A high-protein breakfast you can make half asleep removes the hardest decision of the day.
  3. Measure uncertain portions when accuracy matters. Oils, spreads and loose servings are easy to misjudge. Our free calorie & macro tracker scans barcodes so you are not typing numbers in.

A worked example — a full week of meals at roughly 170g of protein a day, using everyday items from Aldi or Lidl — is in the 7-day meal plan.

Do you need protein powder?

No. Powder is a convenience food: a fast, cheap 25g when you are short at 9pm. It is not more effective than chicken, and the industry markets it as though it were. If your protein is already close, a tub changes nothing but your bank balance.

Protein density: the most efficient sources

Lean meat, fish and some high-protein dairy products tend to score well on protein per 100 calories. Marketing on the front of a pack does not settle the comparison; use the nutrition label. More examples are in the high-protein foods in Irish supermarkets guide.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much protein do I need per day?

About 1.6 grams per kilogram of bodyweight per day is a practical starting point for many healthy adults doing resistance training. A 1.6 to 2.2g/kg reference band is often used in sport, but it is not a universal minimum and maximum. The EU adult Population Reference Intake is 0.83g/kg for the general population.

How much protein is in an egg?

About 7.3g in a medium egg (58g), for 78 calories. Two eggs give you roughly 15g. Eggs are a good protein source but not a dense one per calorie, so they work best alongside something leaner.

How much protein is in a chicken breast?

Roughly 24g per 100g raw, so a typical 165g breast gives about 40g of protein for around 175 calories. It is one of the strongest protein-per-calorie options among everyday supermarket foods in Ireland.

Do I need protein powder?

No. Powder is convenient, not necessary. If you hit your number with chicken, mince, eggs, tuna, Skyr and dairy, a shake adds nothing except an easy 25g when you are short at the end of the day.

Can you eat too much protein?

More is not automatically better, and a safe or useful intake depends on the person and the rest of the diet. If you have kidney disease or another relevant health condition, ask your doctor or dietitian for an individual target.

What are the most protein-dense foods in Irish supermarkets?

Lean meat, fish and some high-protein dairy products tend to provide more protein per calorie than higher-fat or starch-based foods. Compare the current label because values vary by product and preparation.

About the author

Keith O’Beirne went from 90kg to 72kg around a full-time job and two kids, after paying a personal trainer to learn the basics. He is not a doctor, dietitian or coach and does not sell coaching — he writes No Nonsense Fitness to give away what he paid to learn, free, with no ads, no subscriptions and no commission on any link. Based in Dublin.

References & further reading

  1. Morton RW et al. A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of protein supplementation during resistance training. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018.
  2. European Food Safety Authority. Adult Population Reference Intake of 0.83g protein per kg bodyweight per day, 2012.
  3. Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. Conditions for nutrition claims, including protein claims.
  4. Hector AJ et al. Protein recommendations for weight loss in elite athletes: a focus on body composition and performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 2014.

Figures on this page come from product labels and the research above. How we calculate every number is set out in our methodology.

General information, not medical advice. This page is general fitness and nutrition education, not personalised or medical advice. Nothing here is intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. If you have a health condition, are pregnant or breastfeeding, or are on medication, talk to a healthcare professional before making big changes to how you eat or train.

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